Spark submit files - The spark-submit script in Spark’s bin directory is used to launch applications on a cluster. It can use all of Spark’s supported cluster managers through a uniform interface so you don’t have to configure your application specially for each one. Bundling Your Application’s Dependencies

 
Jun 29, 2015 · I want to store the Spark arguments such as input file, output file into a Java property files and pass that file into Spark Driver. I'm using spark-submit for submitting the job but couldn't find a parameter to pass the properties file. . Denni

As suspected, the two options ( sc.addFile and --files) are not equivalent, and this is (admittedly very subtly) hinted at the documentation (emphasis added): addFile (path, recursive=False) Add a file to be downloaded with this Spark job on every node. --files FILES. Comma-separated list of files to be placed in the working directory of each ...You can pass the arguments from the spark-submit command and then access them in your code in the following way, sys.argv[1] will get you the first argument, sys.argv[2] the second argument and so on.Dec 18, 2020 · With Spark 3.4, spark.files, spark.jars, and spark.pyfiles all are placed in the current working directory of Driver & Executor while using K8s resource manager. With 3.5 all these will be available on classpath as well. 2. In my case I am using Spark (2.1.1) and for the processing I need to connect to Kafka (using kerberos, therefore a keytab). When submitting the job I can pass the keytab with --keytab and --principal options. The main drawback is that the keytab will no be send to the distributed cache (or at least be available to the executors) so it will fail.But configuration file is imported in some other python file that is not entry point for spark application . I want to write spark submit command in pyspark , but I am not sure how to provide multiple files along configuration file with spark submit command when configuration file is not python file but text file or ini file.For Python, you can use the --py-files argument of spark-submit to add .py, .zip or .egg files to be distributed with your application. If you depend on multiple Python files we recommend packaging them into a .zip or .egg. Launching Applications with spark-submit. Once a user application is bundled, it can be launched using the bin/spark ... But configuration file is imported in some other python file that is not entry point for spark application . I want to write spark submit command in pyspark , but I am not sure how to provide multiple files along configuration file with spark submit command when configuration file is not python file but text file or ini file.I want to submit a pyspark task. And some .py files in different folders.Especially I want put configuration files and common tools in only one folder. But when I submit a pyspark task, I just know --py-files param, so how to submit folders? My code struct likes:Note that files passed through --files and --archives are available for Spark executors only. This behavior is consistent with spark-submit. If you need the files to be accessible by Spark driver, consider using an init action to put the files somewhere in the local filesystem explictly.Aug 3, 2023 · The second precedence goes to spark-submit options. Finally, properties specified in spark-defaults.conf file. When you are setting jars in different places, remember the precedence it takes. Use spark-submit with --verbose option to get more details about what jars Spark has used. 2.1 Add jars to the classpath using –jar Option All the keys needs to be prefixed with spark. then use the spark-submit command like this to pass the properties file. bin/spark-submit --properties-file propertiesfile.properties. Then in the code you can get the keys using below sparkcontext getConf method. sc.getConf.get ("spark.key1") // returns value1.1 You could put the file on a network mount that is accessible by all the nodes on the cluster. This way you can just read from that mount in your driver program. You could expose a simple endpoint that returns the file. This way your driver program can make an http call. – Alex Naspo Jan 20, 2016 at 20:39 True enough, @AlexNaspo, but redundant. Dec 8, 2017 · This is a JSON protocol to submit Spark application, to submit Spark application to cluster manager, we should use HTTP POST request to send above JSON protocol to Livy Server: curl -H "Content-Type: application/json" -X POST -d ‘<JSON Protocol>’ <livy-host>:<port>/batches. As you can see most of the arguments are the same, but there still ... java.io.FileNotFoundException for a file sent in Spark-submit --files. 1. How to pass arguments to spark-submit using docker. 0. Running Scala Jar with Spark-Submit. 4.The Spark shell and spark-submit tool support two ways to load configurations dynamically. The first are command line options, such as --master, as shown above. spark-submit can accept any Spark property using the --conf flag, but uses special flags for properties that play a part in launching the Spark application. May 5, 2016 · I have a CSV file "test.csv" that I'm trying to have copied to all nodes on the cluster. I have a 4 node apache-spark 1.5.2 standalone cluster. There are 4 workers where one node also acts has mas... When you wanted to spark-submit a PySpark application (Spark with Python), you need to specify the .py file you wanted to run and specify the .egg file or .zip file for dependency libraries. Below are some of the options & configurations specific to run pyton (.py) file with spark submit. besides these, you can also use most of the options ...Jun 30, 2016 · 1 Answer. One way is to have a main driver program for your Spark application as a python file (.py) that gets passed to spark-submit. This primary script has the main method to help the Driver identify the entry point. This file will customize configuration properties as well initialize the SparkContext. The ones bundled in the egg executables ... The spark-submit command is a utility to run or submit a Spark or PySpark application program (or job) to the cluster by specifying options and configurations, the application you are submitting can be written in Scala, Java, or Python (PySpark). spark-submit command supports the following.21. First you need to pass your files through --py-files or --files. When you pass your zip/files with the above flags, basically your resources will be transferred to temporary directory created on HDFS just for the lifetime of that application. Now in your code, add those zip/files by using the following command.To do so, specify the spark properties spark.kubernetes.driver.podTemplateFile and spark.kubernetes.executor.podTemplateFile to point to local files accessible to the spark-submit process. To allow the driver pod access the executor pod template file, the file will be automatically mounted onto a volume in the driver pod when it’s created. Usage: spark-submit --status [submission ID] --master [spark://...] Usage: spark-submit run-example [options] example-class [example args] As you can see in the first Usage spark-submit requires <app jar | python file>. The app jar argument is a Spark application's jar with the main object (SimpleApp in your case). You can build the app jar ...Mar 23, 2017 · I am currently running spark 2.1.0. I have worked most of the time in PYSPARK shell, but I need to spark-submit a python file(similar to spark-submit jar in java) . Once application is built, spark-submit command is called to submit the application to run in a Spark environment. Use --jars option. To add JARs to a Spark job, --jars option can be used to include JARs on Spark driver and executor classpaths. If multiple JAR files need to be included, use comma to separate them. The following is an example:for me, run spark on yarn,just add --files log4j.properties makes everything ok. 1. make sure the directory where you run spark-submit contains file "log4j.properties". 2. run spark-submit ... --files log4j.properties. let's see why this work. 1.spark-submit will upload log4j.properties to hdfs like this The spark-submit script in Spark’s bin directory is used to launch applications on a cluster. It can use all of Spark’s supported cluster managers through a uniform interface so you don’t have to configure your application specially for each one. Bundling Your Application’s Dependencies Jun 4, 2017 · Usage: spark-submit --status [submission ID] --master [spark://...] Usage: spark-submit run-example [options] example-class [example args] As you can see in the first Usage spark-submit requires <app jar | python file>. The app jar argument is a Spark application's jar with the main object (SimpleApp in your case). You can build the app jar ... The second precedence goes to spark-submit options. Finally, properties specified in spark-defaults.conf file. When you are setting jars in different places, remember the precedence it takes. Use spark-submit with --verbose option to get more details about what jars Spark has used. 2.1 Add jars to the classpath using –jar Option1 You could put the file on a network mount that is accessible by all the nodes on the cluster. This way you can just read from that mount in your driver program. You could expose a simple endpoint that returns the file. This way your driver program can make an http call. – Alex Naspo Jan 20, 2016 at 20:39 True enough, @AlexNaspo, but redundant. But when I copy the same to my properties file: spark.class MyClass spark.master spark://my_master spark.files test.config spark.jars build/jars/MyProject.jar, build/jars/Config.jar On trying to use this file with spark-submit, I get an error: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Missing application resource7 Answers. Yes, you can access files uploaded via the --files argument. ./bin/spark-submit \ --class com.MyClass \ --master yarn-cluster \ --files /path/to/some/file.ext \ --jars lib/datanucleus-api-jdo-3.2.6.jar,lib/datanucleus-rdbms-3.2.9.jar,lib/datanucleus-core-3.2.10.jar \ /path/to/app.jar file.ext.If the file names do change each time then you have to strip off the path to the file and just use the file name. This is because spark doesn't recognize that as a path but considers the whole string to be a file name.Referencing here and here, I expect that I should be able to change the name by which a file is referenced in Spark by using an octothorpe - that is, if I call spark-submit --files local-file-name.json#spark-file-name.json, I should then be able to reference the file as spark-file-name.json. However, this doesn't appear to be the case:For Python, you can use the --py-files argument of spark-submit to add .py, .zip or .egg ...Jul 21, 2020 · For the 5th process I am using a spark-submit command as this process needs to leverage spark because of the size of the data being processed. I am running into issues with JDBC and Kerberos Authnetication with the spark-submit command. The Oracle @Configuration is the same for all of these processes. It works fine and authenticates fine with a ... For deploy-mode cluster. As previous answers mentioned, if you want to pass env variable to spark master, you want to use: --conf spark.yarn.appMasterEnv.FOO=bar // pass bar value to FOO variable --conf spark.yarn.appMasterEnv.FOO=$ {FOO} // passing current FOO env variable --conf spark.yarn.appMasterEnv.FOO2=bar2 // multiple variables are ...command options. You specify spark-submit options using the form --option value instead of --option=value . (Use a space instead of an equals sign.) Option. Description. class. For Java and Scala applications, the fully qualified classname of the class containing the main method of the application. For example, org.apache.spark.examples.SparkPi. command options. You specify spark-submit options using the form --option value instead of --option=value . (Use a space instead of an equals sign.) Option. Description. class. For Java and Scala applications, the fully qualified classname of the class containing the main method of the application. For example, org.apache.spark.examples.SparkPi.The spark-submit compatible command in Data Flow , is the rub-submit command. If you already have a working Spark application in any cluster, you are familiar with the spark-submit syntax. For example: spark-submit --master spark://<IP-address>:port \ --deploy-mode cluster \ --conf spark.sql.crossJoin.enabled=true \ --files oci://file1.json ... 1. I am using spark 2.4.1 version and java8. I am trying to load external property file while submitting my spark job using spark-submit. As I am using below TypeSafe to load my property file. <groupId>com.typesafe</groupId> <artifactId>config</artifactId> <version>1.3.1</version>. In my code I am using.Teams. Q&A for work. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Learn more about Teams1. I have a SPARK cluster with Yarn, and I want to put my job's jar into a S3 100% compatible Object Store. If I want to submit the job, I search from google and seems that just simply as this way: spark-submit --master yarn --deploy-mode cluster <...other parameters...> s3://my_ bucket/jar_file However the S3 Object Store required user name ...Sep 7, 2016 · I want to load a property config file when submit a spark job, so I can load the proper config due to different environment, such as a test environment or a product environment. But I don't know where to put the properties file, here is the code loading the properties file: for me, run spark on yarn,just add --files log4j.properties makes everything ok. 1. make sure the directory where you run spark-submit contains file "log4j.properties". 2. run spark-submit ... --files log4j.properties. let's see why this work. 1.spark-submit will upload log4j.properties to hdfs like thisMar 1, 2019 · I have a Java-spark code that reads certain properties files. These properties are being passed with spark-submit like: spark-submit --master yarn \\ --deploy-mode cluster \\ --files /home/aiman/ If the file names do change each time then you have to strip off the path to the file and just use the file name. This is because spark doesn't recognize that as a path but considers the whole string to be a file name.Apr 7, 2016 · 21. First you need to pass your files through --py-files or --files. When you pass your zip/files with the above flags, basically your resources will be transferred to temporary directory created on HDFS just for the lifetime of that application. Now in your code, add those zip/files by using the following command. In Short : · Using spark-submit, the user submits an application. · In spark-submit, we invoke the main () method that the user specifies. It also launches the driver program. · The driver ...To do so, specify the spark properties spark.kubernetes.driver.podTemplateFile and spark.kubernetes.executor.podTemplateFile to point to local files accessible to the spark-submit process. To allow the driver pod access the executor pod template file, the file will be automatically mounted onto a volume in the driver pod when it’s created. May 5, 2016 · I have a CSV file "test.csv" that I'm trying to have copied to all nodes on the cluster. I have a 4 node apache-spark 1.5.2 standalone cluster. There are 4 workers where one node also acts has mas... Apr 4, 2017 · 2. When using spark-submit with --master yarn-cluster, the application JAR file along with any JAR file included with the --jars option will be automatically transferred to the cluster. URLs supplied after --jars must be separated by commas. That list is included in the driver and executor classpaths. command options. You specify spark-submit options using the form --option value instead of --option=value . (Use a space instead of an equals sign.) Option. Description. class. For Java and Scala applications, the fully qualified classname of the class containing the main method of the application. For example, org.apache.spark.examples.SparkPi. Spark-Submit Compatibility. You can use spark-submit compatible options to run your applications using Data Flow. Spark-submit is an industry standard command for running applications on Spark clusters. The following spark-submit compatible options are supported by Data Flow: --conf. --files. --py-files. --jars.1. --files comma-separated files list. Comma-separated list of files that are deposited in the working directory of each and every Executor using YARN Cluster Mode if memory serves correctly. Use case is (although never used myself) is configuration info that you can read in as opposed to using args [x] approach. Share. Actually When using spark-submit, the application jar along with any jars included with the --jars option will be automatically transferred to the cluster. Your extra jars could be added to --jars, they will be copied to cluster automatically. please refer to "Advanced Dependency Management" section in below link:Now that I am trying to run this on a cluster, I think I need to use spark-submit, to which I thought would be: spark-submit --conf spark.neo4j.bolt.password=Stuffffit --packages neo4j-contrib:neo4j-spark-connector:2.0.0-M2,graphframes:graphframes:0.2.0-spark2.0-s_2.11 -i neo4jsparkCluster.scala but it does not like the .scala file, somehow ...I want to submit a pyspark task. And some .py files in different folders.Especially I want put configuration files and common tools in only one folder. But when I submit a pyspark task, I just know --py-files param, so how to submit folders? My code struct likes:May 12, 2020 · Spark on Kubernetes doesn't support submitting locally stored files with spark-submit. Aug 1, 2023 · Spark-Submit Compatibility. You can use spark-submit compatible options to run your applications using Data Flow. Spark-submit is an industry standard command for running applications on Spark clusters. The following spark-submit compatible options are supported by Data Flow: --conf. --files. --py-files. --jars. 6,344 24 92 174 Add a comment 2 Answers Sorted by: 8 You can use --properties-file which should include parameters with starting keyword spark like spark.driver.memory 5g spark.executor.memory 10g And command should look like:Jul 26, 2021 · In Short : · Using spark-submit, the user submits an application. · In spark-submit, we invoke the main () method that the user specifies. It also launches the driver program. · The driver ... Sep 7, 2016 · I want to load a property config file when submit a spark job, so I can load the proper config due to different environment, such as a test environment or a product environment. But I don't know where to put the properties file, here is the code loading the properties file: Spark on Kubernetes doesn't support submitting locally stored files with spark-submit.For a comprehensive list of all configurations that can be passed with spark-submit, just run spark-submit --help. In this link provided by @suj1th, they say that: configuration values explicitly set on a SparkConf take the highest precedence, then flags passed to spark-submit, then values in the defaults file. It turned out that since I'm submitting my application in client mode, then the machine I run the spark-submit command from will run the driver program and will need to access the module files. I added my module to the PYTHONPATH environment variable on the node I'm submitting my job from by adding the following line to my .bashrc file (or ...Pass system property to spark-submit and read file from classpath or custom path. 2 adding external property file to classpath in spark. 0 ...For Python, you can use the --py-files argument of spark-submit to add .py, .zip or .egg files to be distributed with your application. If you depend on multiple Python files we recommend packaging them into a .zip or .egg. Launching Applications with spark-submit. Once a user application is bundled, it can be launched using the bin/spark ...Using PySpark Native Features ¶. PySpark allows to upload Python files ( .py ), zipped Python packages ( .zip ), and Egg files ( .egg ) to the executors by one of the following: Setting the configuration setting spark.submit.pyFiles. Setting --py-files option in Spark scripts. Directly calling pyspark.SparkContext.addPyFile () in applications.Sep 7, 2016 · I want to load a property config file when submit a spark job, so I can load the proper config due to different environment, such as a test environment or a product environment. But I don't know where to put the properties file, here is the code loading the properties file: Feb 12, 2019 · 2. In my Spark job I read some additional data from resources files. Some example Resources.getResource ("/more-data") It works great locally, and when I run from spark-submit master=local [*] I only to need to add --conf=spark.driver.extraClassPath=moredata. Moving to cluster mode (Yarn) it is no longer able to find the folder. spark-submit --master yarn --jars <comma-separated-jars> --conf <spark-properties> --name <job_name> <python_file> <argument 1> <argument 2> eg: spark-submit --master yarn --jars example.jar --conf spark.executor.instances=10 --name example_job example.py arg1 arg2 For mnistOnSpark.py you should pass arguments as mentioned in the command above ...Apr 15, 2020 · The spark-submit job will setup and configure Spark as per our instructions, execute the program we pass to it, then cleanly release the resources that were being used. A simply Python program passed to spark-submit might look like this: """ spark_submit_example.py An example of the kind of script we might want to run. The modules and functions ... To download the log files for an application, issue the spark-submit.sh command with the --download-app-logs option. Display the contents of a single log file: To display the contents of a single cluster log file, issue the spark-submit.sh command with the --display-cluster-log option.Feb 12, 2020 · Imagine how to configure the network communication between your machine and Spark Pods in Kubernetes: in order to pull your local jars Spark Pod should be able to access you machine (probably you need to run web-server locally and expose its endpoints), and vice-versa in order to push jar from you machine to the Spark Pod your spark-submit ... I want to store the Spark arguments such as input file, output file into a Java property files and pass that file into Spark Driver. I'm using spark-submit for submitting the job but couldn't find a parameter to pass the properties file.1. --files comma-separated files list. Comma-separated list of files that are deposited in the working directory of each and every Executor using YARN Cluster Mode if memory serves correctly. Use case is (although never used myself) is configuration info that you can read in as opposed to using args [x] approach. Share. The spark-submit command is a utility to run or submit a Spark or PySpark application program (or job) to the cluster by specifying options and configurations, the application you are submitting can be written in Scala, Java, or Python (PySpark). spark-submit command supports the following.Setting the spark-submit flags is one of the ways to dynamically supply configurations to the SparkContext object that is instantiated in the driver. spark-submit can also read configuration values set in the conf/spark-defaults.conf file which you can set using EMR configuration options when creating your cluster and, although not recommended, ...Nov 9, 2017 · As suspected, the two options ( sc.addFile and --files) are not equivalent, and this is (admittedly very subtly) hinted at the documentation (emphasis added): addFile (path, recursive=False) Add a file to be downloaded with this Spark job on every node. --files FILES. Comma-separated list of files to be placed in the working directory of each ... With the --files option you put the file in your working directory on the executor. You are trying to point to the file using an absolute path which is not what files option does for you. Can you use just the name "rule2.xml" and not a path. When you read the documentation for the files. See the important note at the bottom of the page running ...Jul 21, 2020 · For the 5th process I am using a spark-submit command as this process needs to leverage spark because of the size of the data being processed. I am running into issues with JDBC and Kerberos Authnetication with the spark-submit command. The Oracle @Configuration is the same for all of these processes. It works fine and authenticates fine with a ... 1. --files comma-separated files list. Comma-separated list of files that are deposited in the working directory of each and every Executor using YARN Cluster Mode if memory serves correctly. Use case is (although never used myself) is configuration info that you can read in as opposed to using args [x] approach. Share. Spark submit command ( spark-submit ) can be used to run your Spark applications in a target environment (standalone, YARN, Kubernetes, Mesos).&nbsp; There are three commonly used arguments: --num-executors&nbsp; --executor-cores&nbsp; --executor-memory . This argument only works on YARN and ...spark-submit --master yarn --jars <comma-separated-jars> --conf <spark-properties> --name <job_name> <python_file> <argument 1> <argument 2> eg: spark-submit --master yarn --jars example.jar --conf spark.executor.instances=10 --name example_job example.py arg1 arg2 For mnistOnSpark.py you should pass arguments as mentioned in the command above ...Aug 4, 2021 · Spark environment provides a command to execute the application file, be it in Scala or Java(need a Jar format), Python and R programming file. The command is, $ spark-submit --master <url> <SCRIPTNAME>.py. I'm running spark in windows 64bit architecture system with JDK 1.8 version. P.S find a screenshot of my terminal window. Code snippet Spark-submit can't locate local file. Ask Question Asked 5 years, 10 months ago. Modified 5 years, 10 months ago. Viewed 8k times 2 I've written a very simple python ...Jul 2, 2020 · I have a pyspark code stored both on the master node of an AWS EMR cluster and in an s3 bucket that fetches over 140M rows from a MySQL database and stores the sum of a column back in the log files on s3. When I spark-submit the pyspark code on the master node, the job gets completed successfully and the output is stored in the log files on the ...

But configuration file is imported in some other python file that is not entry point for spark application . I want to write spark submit command in pyspark , but I am not sure how to provide multiple files along configuration file with spark submit command when configuration file is not python file but text file or ini file.. Glp 1 meds

spark submit files

spark-submit 用户打包 Spark 应用程序并部署到 Spark 支持的集群管理气上,命令语法如下:. spark-submit [options] <python file> [app arguments] app arguments 是传递给应用程序的参数,常用的命令行参数如下所示:. –master: 设置主节点 URL 的参数。. 支持:. local: 本地机器 ...To download the log files for an application, issue the spark-submit.sh command with the --download-app-logs option. Display the contents of a single log file: To display the contents of a single cluster log file, issue the spark-submit.sh command with the --display-cluster-log option.Referencing here and here, I expect that I should be able to change the name by which a file is referenced in Spark by using an octothorpe - that is, if I call spark-submit --files local-file-name.json#spark-file-name.json, I should then be able to reference the file as spark-file-name.json. However, this doesn't appear to be the case:The Spark shell and spark-submit tool support two ways to load configurations dynamically. The first are command line options, such as --master, as shown above. spark-submit can accept any Spark property using the --conf flag, but uses special flags for properties that play a part in launching the Spark application. For Python, you can use the --py-files argument of spark-submit to add .py, .zip or .egg ...Jun 23, 2020 · Pass system property to spark-submit and read file from classpath or custom path. 2 adding external property file to classpath in spark. 0 ... Aug 1, 2023 · Spark-Submit Compatibility. You can use spark-submit compatible options to run your applications using Data Flow. Spark-submit is an industry standard command for running applications on Spark clusters. The following spark-submit compatible options are supported by Data Flow: --conf. --files. --py-files. --jars. The most basic steps to configure the key stores and the trust store for a Spark Standalone deployment mode is as follows: Generate a key pair for each node. Export the public key of the key pair to a file on each node. Import all exported public keys into a single trust store.For deploy-mode cluster. As previous answers mentioned, if you want to pass env variable to spark master, you want to use: --conf spark.yarn.appMasterEnv.FOO=bar // pass bar value to FOO variable --conf spark.yarn.appMasterEnv.FOO=$ {FOO} // passing current FOO env variable --conf spark.yarn.appMasterEnv.FOO2=bar2 // multiple variables are ...This mode is preferred for Production Run of a Spark Applications or Jobs. Client mode - In client mode, the driver run will run in the local machine (your laptop\desktop terminal). This mode is used for Testing , Debugging or To Test Issue Fixes of a Spark Application or job. However although the the driver runs locally but all the executors ...Aug 3, 2023 · The second precedence goes to spark-submit options. Finally, properties specified in spark-defaults.conf file. When you are setting jars in different places, remember the precedence it takes. Use spark-submit with --verbose option to get more details about what jars Spark has used. 2.1 Add jars to the classpath using –jar Option If the file names do change each time then you have to strip off the path to the file and just use the file name. This is because spark doesn't recognize that as a path but considers the whole string to be a file name.As suspected, the two options ( sc.addFile and --files) are not equivalent, and this is (admittedly very subtly) hinted at the documentation (emphasis added): addFile (path, recursive=False) Add a file to be downloaded with this Spark job on every node. --files FILES. Comma-separated list of files to be placed in the working directory of each ...The spark-submit script in Spark’s bin directory is used to launch applications on a cluster. It can use all of Spark’s supported cluster managers through a uniform interface so you don’t have to configure your application specially for each one. Bundling Your Application’s Dependencies With the --files option you put the file in your working directory on the executor. You are trying to point to the file using an absolute path which is not what files option does for you. Can you use just the name "rule2.xml" and not a path. When you read the documentation for the files. See the important note at the bottom of the page running ...spark_submit.system_info(): Collects Spark related system information, such as versions of spark-submit, Scala, Java, PySpark, Python and OS. spark_submit.SparkJob.kill(): Kills the running Spark job (cluster mode only) spark_submit.SparkJob.get_code(): Gets the spark-submit return code. spark_submit.SparkJob.get_output(): Gets the spark-submit ....

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